How common are cardiovascular diseases?
Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most common causes of death worldwide. In Sweden, they are a significant health problem,
Cardiovascular diseases are one of the most common causes of death worldwide. In Sweden, they are a significant health problem,
Cardiovascular diseases are treated with a combination of medication, lifestyle changes, and, if necessary, surgical procedures. Medication treatment may include blood pressure medications, cholesterol-lowering medications,
The condition of the blood vessels is often examined with ultrasound, which provides information about the structure of the vessels and blood flow.
It is recommended that cholesterol be measured at least once every five years for healthy adults. Those in risk groups and those on
Prevention of cardiovascular diseases includes healthy lifestyle habits: a balanced diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and moderate alcohol consumption. It is also important to regularly monitor blood pressure,
Coronary artery disease is usually diagnosed with a cardiac stress test, ECG (electrocardiogram), and blood tests that measure cardiac markers.
Peripheral arterial disease in the lower extremities is typically diagnosed through a clinical examination conducted by a doctor and various diagnostic tests.
Cholesterol medication can be started when lifestyle changes are not sufficient to lower high cholesterol levels and the person has an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.